In “Ethiopia - Beyond Connections” (Padam et al 2018), the authors present a diagnostic of the multi-tier framework data from Ethiopia. The multi tier framework is an approach to understand the nuances of energy use both for electricity and clean cooking, and to work towards a greater degree of understanding than existing national data sets can reach. Ethiopia was one of the first to undertake the survey, and the data set and the report were intended to set a new standard in data collection, and to present the findings
in a useful format to policy actors.